From ICAA Research Review Newsletter Vol. 12, No. 3
FINDINGS: Cybercycle riders had significantly better executive functions, such as planning, working memory, attention and problem solving compared to those who rode a traditional stationary bike. Cybercyclists experienced a 23% reduction in progression to mild cognitive impairment compared to traditional exercisers.
COMMENT: “We found that for older adults, virtual-reality enhanced interactive exercise, or ‘cybercycling’ two to three times a week for three months, yielded greater cognitive benefit and perhaps added protection against mild cognitive impairment than a similar dose of traditional exercise,” said Cay Anderson-Hanley, assistant professor of psychology at Union College.
SOURCE: American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 42(2):109-119 (February 2012)
I just read the above findings today and recalled my musings from December:
While I was walking International Drive in Orlando during the December conference of the International Council on Active Aging, I noticed many opportunities for simulated experience. From the hotel waterfalls, to the mini golf landscapes, I could be transported in my imagination. The restaurants offered more than cuisine. Whether to Greece, the Bahamas, China, or a Texas ranch, the architecture and music suggested a cultural mini experience. At dinner one night we not only savored tasty Greek food, we danced a grapevine among the tables (and even on top of them) to the music from Zorba the Greek.
Later I took a short helicopter ride, which was real. We were actually up in the air looking down on the amusement parks and hotels. The staff at the heliport took photos of me climbing into the helicopter so I could show friends I “really” did it (they then sold me the CD of photos for more than the price of the ride). So much emphasis on the appearance, rather than on any real adventure! I noticed I was thinking critical thoughts of this virtual culture, until I let my thoughts flow a little longer.
I recall that there has been plenty of research to show that the brain perceives imaginary experience much like the real thing. Athletes mentally practice their event and then perform better on the actual court or field. Musicians practice in their minds, including the famous doctor Albert Schweitzer, who practiced on a wooden crate in the Congo, then went to Europe to give organ recitals to raise money for his jungle hospital.
And then I thought of the imagery used in Nia class to suggest a way to move and evoke the sensations and emotions of the real experience. In the Rosas’ Nia Technique ®, in Denise Medved’s Ageless Grace®, even my own Chairmasters® program, all employ moves drawn from real life experiences to provide exercise variety and natural, organic ways to move the body. When I teach Nia class, I feel the satisfaction of the kick, even if I do not really close the door with my foot.
Now I’m ready to re-examine my bias against simulated experience. My daughter was urging me to visit Disney World while I was in Orlando for the conference. My first thought was how happy I’d been to see a real tree after being in a convention hall all day. But maybe the artificial baobab tree at the park does have something to offer. Over and over, at the ICAA conference I heard the importance of maintaining and building neural pathways in the brain throughout our lifespan. Do the many simulated experiences offered in some care centers have true value in keeping previously-built pathways connected? I did feel pleasure and rejuvenation in the hotel-entrance waterfall, recalling tropical waterfalls in the high interior of Tobago, and many visits to the woodsy waterfalls of my beloved Oregon Cascades.
